President Akufo-Addo in a handshake with some of the veterans
President Akufo-Addo joined the Veterans Association of Ghana (VAG) and officers and men of the various security agencies in the country on Saturday to honour the memory of the gallant men who laid down their lives for the peace of the world during the First and Second World Wars.
It formed part of events to mark this year’s celebration of ‘Remembrance Day’(sometimes known informally as Poppy Day).
It has been observed in Commonwealth of Nations member states since the end of the First World War to remember members of the armed forces who died in the line of duty.
Following a tradition inaugurated by King George V in 1919, the day is also marked in many non-Commonwealth countries.
Remembrance Day is observed on 11 November in most countries to recall the end of hostilities of World War I on that date in 1918.
At a ceremony held at the Cenotaph erected at the Christianborg [military] cemetery at Osu in Accra on Saturday, President Akufo-Addo laid a wreath on behalf of the government and people of Ghana.
Present at the event were Defence Minister, Dominic Nitiwul, Interior Minister, Ambrose Dery, Chief of Defense Staff (CDS), Major General Obed Akwa and the Inspector General of Police (IGP), David Asante-Apeatu.
Facts on file
Hostilities formally ended “at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month in accordance with the armistice signed by representatives of Germany and the Entente between 5:12 and 5:20 that morning.
“At the 11th hour” refers to the passing of the 11th hour, or 11:00 am.)
The First World War officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on 28 June 1919.
The memorial evolved out of Armistice Day which continues to be marked on the same date.
The initial Armistice Day was observed at Buckingham Palace, commencing with King George V hosting a “Banquet in Honour of the President of the French Republic”[3] during the evening hours of 10 November 1919.
The first official Armistice Day was subsequently held on the grounds of Buckingham Palace the following morning.
The red remembrance poppy has become a familiar emblem of Remembrance Day due to the poem “In Flanders Fields” written by Canadian physician Lieutenant-Colonel John McCrae.
After reading the poem, Moina Michael, a professor at the University of Georgia, wrote the poem, “We Shall Keep the Faith,” and swore to wear a red poppy on the anniversary.
The custom spread to Europe and the countries of the British Empire and Commonwealth within three years.
Madame Anne E. Guerin tirelessly promoted the practice in Europe and the British Empire.
In the UK Major George Howson fostered the cause with the support of General Haig. Poppies were worn for the first time at the 1921 anniversary ceremony.
At first real poppies were worn. These poppies bloomed across some of the worst battlefields of Flanders in World War I, their brilliant red colour became a symbol for the blood spilled in the war.
The Service of Remembrance in many Commonwealth countries generally includes the sounding of the “Last Post,” followed by the period of silence, followed by the sounding of “Reveille” or sometimes just “The Rouse” (often confused for each other) and recitation of the “Ode of Remembrance.”
The “Flowers of the Forest”, “O Valiant Hearts”, “I Vow to Thee, My Country” and “Jerusalem” are often played during the service.
Wreaths are also laid to honour the heroes.
By Charles Takyi-Boadu, Presidential Correspondent